1. – 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Although most scientists agree that our planet will continue to warm, they disagree over how —- the warming will proceed.

Genetic techniques are used in medicine to —- and treat inherited human disorders; for example, knowledge of a family history of cancer may indicate a hereditary tendency to develop this affliction and help to find the right cure.

The —- of potassium in the human body is dramatically demonstrated when too much or too little of it is secreted.

Recent findings answer key questions about how tumour cells —- residence in other parts of the body.

There has been increasing pressure in the US to —- the amount of funding allocated to foreign aid, and instead, use the funds to improve the domestic economy.

In existentialism, it is argued that people are responsible for, and the —- judge of, their actions.

7. – 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

—- everyone appears to dislike a person who is known as a ‘gossip,’ it is an exceedingly unusual individual who doesn’t enjoy a bit of gossip.

A survey of 1,449 Finns found that married people and people living with a partner were 50% less likely to develop dementia in later life, —- single or divorced people had three times the risk.

In less-developed parts of the world, there are few modern urban water networks, —- the people living in these areas do not have access to safe drinking water.

The body’s immune system attacks and eliminates —- bacteria and other foreign substances —- cancer cells.

—- Windsor Castle, occupying —- area of 287 hectares, is among the most beautiful royal residences in Europe.

A mixture is a material —- can be separated by physical means into two or more substances.

An understanding of the link —- inflammation and cancer requires knowing how the body reacts —- invaders.

—- the fourteenth century, some architects broadened their studies —- light and began to explore the science of optics.

Rockets —- to have originated with the Chinese before the thirteenth century, which is when they —- to appear in Europe.

Psychologists, psychiatrists and neuroscientists —- for years over how much of our behaviour —- driven by our genes versus the environment in which we grow up and live.

17. – 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17) —- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18) —- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19) —- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20) —- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21) —-, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.

Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17) —- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18) —- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19) —- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20) —- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21) —-, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.

Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17) —- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18) —- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19) —- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20) —- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21) —-, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.

Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17) —- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18) —- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19) —- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20) —- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21) —-, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.

Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17) —- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18) —- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19) —- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20) —- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21) —-, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.

22. – 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc². (22) —- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (23) —- formula in modern physics. (24) —- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (25) —- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (26) —- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc². (22) —- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (23) —- formula in modern physics. (24) —- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (25) —- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (26) —- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc². (22) —- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (23) —- formula in modern physics. (24) —- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (25) —- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (26) —- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc². (22) —- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (23) —- formula in modern physics. (24) —- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (25) —- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (26) —- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous relativity equation: E=mc². (22) —- by Albert Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In fact, it is (23) —- formula in modern physics. (24) —- no new theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation, though physicists are (25) —- testing its validity by means of experiments. The latest one of (26) —- experiments was conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

27. – 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

The human ear is equipped to register sound frequencies between about 20 and 20,000 cycles per second —-.

Experts fear that, unless significantly higher yields are achieved with genetically modified (GM) crops, —-.

Experts differ greatly in their estimates of the number of plant and animal species, —-.

Usually, acute pericarditis causes fever and chest pain, —-.

In the second millennium B.C., the ancient Near East was transformed by the arrival of new population groups —-.

The early Arctic explorers could locate themselves by looking at the stars —-.

—- because he had led the country into four wars which he had lost, and brought economic ruin to his people.

—- where you can read a book or meet with friends.

—- when countered by antistress measures such as exercising, enjoying time with friends and cultivating a hobby.

In the late 1920s, many politicians were cautiously optimistic —-.

37. – 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

Each pair of spinal nerves includes one nerve at the front of the spinal cord, which carries information from the brain to the muscles, and one nerve at the back, which carries sensory information to the brain.

This new collection of cosmetics has been scientifically developed to help correct the visible signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, enlarged pores, and skin imperfections.

According to some physicists, the universe is just a little lighter than a black hole of the same size.

En eski çağlardan beri kullanılmalarına rağmen alaşımlar, modern teknolojide hâlâ vazgeçilmez bir yere sahiptir ve bilim adamları özel nitelikli yeni alaşımlar geliştirmeye devam etmektedir.

Bazı kanser türlerine bağlı ölüm oranları son yıllarda düşmüştür, ancak kanserin yol açtığı ölümlerin genel oranı, endişe verici bir şekilde artmaktadır.

İki keman, bir viyola ve bir çellodan oluşan yaylı çalgılar dörtlüsü çoğu kimse tarafından en doyurucu oda müziği biçimi olarak kabul edilmektedir.

43. – 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Our knowledge of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece is based primarily upon what archaeologists have been able to discover. Fortunately, they have located and studied the ruins of a number of important Mycenaean sites both in Greece and in Troy, the site of Homer’s ‘Ilium’ in Turkey. The material available to archaeologists is very limited, due to the ravages of time, weather, fire, and theft. The materials that have survived include objects such as jewelry, pottery, metal utensils, and various kinds of weapons. In addition, archaeologists have found a large number of clay tablets, inscribed with a language called ‘Linear B,’ which they can read. It now becomes clear that the Mycenaean civilization in full bloom far surpassed in complexity and wealth many of the Greek civilizations that followed it. The Mycenaeans were an aggressive people who loved fighting, hunting, and athletic contests. Their land was mountainous and their soil rocky and dry. Therefore, they took to the sea and became fearsome raiders of other communities. In this way they acquired extraordinary wealth.

As clearly stated in the passage, the Mycenaean economy —-.

Our knowledge of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece is based primarily upon what archaeologists have been able to discover. Fortunately, they have located and studied the ruins of a number of important Mycenaean sites both in Greece and in Troy, the site of Homer’s ‘Ilium’ in Turkey. The material available to archaeologists is very limited, due to the ravages of time, weather, fire, and theft. The materials that have survived include objects such as jewelry, pottery, metal utensils, and various kinds of weapons. In addition, archaeologists have found a large number of clay tablets, inscribed with a language called ‘Linear B,’ which they can read. It now becomes clear that the Mycenaean civilization in full bloom far surpassed in complexity and wealth many of the Greek civilizations that followed it. The Mycenaeans were an aggressive people who loved fighting, hunting, and athletic contests. Their land was mountainous and their soil rocky and dry. Therefore, they took to the sea and became fearsome raiders of other communities. In this way they acquired extraordinary wealth.

According to the passage, the geography of the Mycenaean civilization —-.

Our knowledge of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece is based primarily upon what archaeologists have been able to discover. Fortunately, they have located and studied the ruins of a number of important Mycenaean sites both in Greece and in Troy, the site of Homer’s ‘Ilium’ in Turkey. The material available to archaeologists is very limited, due to the ravages of time, weather, fire, and theft. The materials that have survived include objects such as jewelry, pottery, metal utensils, and various kinds of weapons. In addition, archaeologists have found a large number of clay tablets, inscribed with a language called ‘Linear B,’ which they can read. It now becomes clear that the Mycenaean civilization in full bloom far surpassed in complexity and wealth many of the Greek civilizations that followed it. The Mycenaeans were an aggressive people who loved fighting, hunting, and athletic contests. Their land was mountainous and their soil rocky and dry. Therefore, they took to the sea and became fearsome raiders of other communities. In this way they acquired extraordinary wealth.

It is clear from the passage that the Mycenaean civilization —-.

Our knowledge of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece is based primarily upon what archaeologists have been able to discover. Fortunately, they have located and studied the ruins of a number of important Mycenaean sites both in Greece and in Troy, the site of Homer’s ‘Ilium’ in Turkey. The material available to archaeologists is very limited, due to the ravages of time, weather, fire, and theft. The materials that have survived include objects such as jewelry, pottery, metal utensils, and various kinds of weapons. In addition, archaeologists have found a large number of clay tablets, inscribed with a language called ‘Linear B,’ which they can read. It now becomes clear that the Mycenaean civilization in full bloom far surpassed in complexity and wealth many of the Greek civilizations that followed it. The Mycenaeans were an aggressive people who loved fighting, hunting, and athletic contests. Their land was mountainous and their soil rocky and dry. Therefore, they took to the sea and became fearsome raiders of other communities. In this way they acquired extraordinary wealth.

As asserted in the passage, the Mycenaeans —-.

47. – 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different environments.

It is clear from the passage that global warming —-.

Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different environments.

The passage gives a brief account of —-.

Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different environments.

According to the passage, some species —-.

Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different environments.

It is stressed in the passage that, due to global warming, —-.

51. – 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Although most cities seem to form by accident, for thousands of years some of them have been designed. Whether for defence, beauty, or practicality, urban designers have imposed their ideas of what a city should be about. But ideas are subject to changing needs and fashions. Centuries ago, a moat or a castellated wall would have been essential. Now, greenery is in vogue. While existing cities look for ways of becoming more environmentally friendly, a number of new ones are planned that intend to be totally green. One of these is Masdar. Masdar’s advertising states that ‘one day, all cities will be built like this.’ This is not the case. For one thing, Masdar is experimental and a work in progress. What emerges will not necessarily translate well elsewhere. Each green city is unique, and getting it to work depends on its location and economy.

One point emphasized in this passage by the writer is that —-.

Although most cities seem to form by accident, for thousands of years some of them have been designed. Whether for defence, beauty, or practicality, urban designers have imposed their ideas of what a city should be about. But ideas are subject to changing needs and fashions. Centuries ago, a moat or a castellated wall would have been essential. Now, greenery is in vogue. While existing cities look for ways of becoming more environmentally friendly, a number of new ones are planned that intend to be totally green. One of these is Masdar. Masdar’s advertising states that ‘one day, all cities will be built like this.’ This is not the case. For one thing, Masdar is experimental and a work in progress. What emerges will not necessarily translate well elsewhere. Each green city is unique, and getting it to work depends on its location and economy.

According to the passage, cities, until recently —-.

Although most cities seem to form by accident, for thousands of years some of them have been designed. Whether for defence, beauty, or practicality, urban designers have imposed their ideas of what a city should be about. But ideas are subject to changing needs and fashions. Centuries ago, a moat or a castellated wall would have been essential. Now, greenery is in vogue. While existing cities look for ways of becoming more environmentally friendly, a number of new ones are planned that intend to be totally green. One of these is Masdar. Masdar’s advertising states that ‘one day, all cities will be built like this.’ This is not the case. For one thing, Masdar is experimental and a work in progress. What emerges will not necessarily translate well elsewhere. Each green city is unique, and getting it to work depends on its location and economy.

It is pointed out in the passage that fashion —-.

Although most cities seem to form by accident, for thousands of years some of them have been designed. Whether for defence, beauty, or practicality, urban designers have imposed their ideas of what a city should be about. But ideas are subject to changing needs and fashions. Centuries ago, a moat or a castellated wall would have been essential. Now, greenery is in vogue. While existing cities look for ways of becoming more environmentally friendly, a number of new ones are planned that intend to be totally green. One of these is Masdar. Masdar’s advertising states that ‘one day, all cities will be built like this.’ This is not the case. For one thing, Masdar is experimental and a work in progress. What emerges will not necessarily translate well elsewhere. Each green city is unique, and getting it to work depends on its location and economy.

It is clear from the passage that the city of Masdar —-.

55. – 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The natives of the Lewis Island know wind – sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160 kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day. ‘The weather here is changeable’, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government. ‘But the wind is constant’. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500-million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.

We understand from the passage that, in summer, the island of Lewis —-.

The natives of the Lewis Island know wind – sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160 kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day. ‘The weather here is changeable’, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government. ‘But the wind is constant’. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500-million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.

It is clear from the passage that for a long time now the young people of Lewis —-.

The natives of the Lewis Island know wind – sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160 kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day. ‘The weather here is changeable’, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government. ‘But the wind is constant’. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500-million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.

If the energy industry carries out the project described in the passage and sets up 300 wind turbines on Lewis, —-.

The natives of the Lewis Island know wind – sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160 kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day. ‘The weather here is changeable’, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government. ‘But the wind is constant’. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500-million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.

According to the passage, if the proposed wind farm is set up on Lewis, —-.

59. – 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

A couple of months ago NASA asked the scientific community what kinds of research it should conduct when it returns humans to the moon. In doing so, NASA wanted prioritized research objectives for the robotic orbiters and landers that will be used primarily for reconnaissance purposes prior to later explorations by astronauts of the lunar surface. Recommendations made by scientists varied greatly, but they can be summarized. The top priority that scientists have recommended is the development of programmes for lunar data analysis. Next is the exploration of the moon’s south pole, which is called ‘the Aitken basin,’ an impact scar mostly on the moon’s back side. Then comes an instrument network for probing the interior of the moon, and this is followed by rock sample returns, scientifically selected landing sites, and analysis of any icy polar deposits.

From the research recommendations summarized in the passage, it becomes clear that —-.

A couple of months ago NASA asked the scientific community what kinds of research it should conduct when it returns humans to the moon. In doing so, NASA wanted prioritized research objectives for the robotic orbiters and landers that will be used primarily for reconnaissance purposes prior to later explorations by astronauts of the lunar surface. Recommendations made by scientists varied greatly, but they can be summarized. The top priority that scientists have recommended is the development of programmes for lunar data analysis. Next is the exploration of the moon’s south pole, which is called ‘the Aitken basin,’ an impact scar mostly on the moon’s back side. Then comes an instrument network for probing the interior of the moon, and this is followed by rock sample returns, scientifically selected landing sites, and analysis of any icy polar deposits.

One understands from the passage that NASA —-.

A couple of months ago NASA asked the scientific community what kinds of research it should conduct when it returns humans to the moon. In doing so, NASA wanted prioritized research objectives for the robotic orbiters and landers that will be used primarily for reconnaissance purposes prior to later explorations by astronauts of the lunar surface. Recommendations made by scientists varied greatly, but they can be summarized. The top priority that scientists have recommended is the development of programmes for lunar data analysis. Next is the exploration of the moon’s south pole, which is called ‘the Aitken basin,’ an impact scar mostly on the moon’s back side. Then comes an instrument network for probing the interior of the moon, and this is followed by rock sample returns, scientifically selected landing sites, and analysis of any icy polar deposits.

As it is clear from the passage, NASA’s purpose in consulting scientists is to —-.

A couple of months ago NASA asked the scientific community what kinds of research it should conduct when it returns humans to the moon. In doing so, NASA wanted prioritized research objectives for the robotic orbiters and landers that will be used primarily for reconnaissance purposes prior to later explorations by astronauts of the lunar surface. Recommendations made by scientists varied greatly, but they can be summarized. The top priority that scientists have recommended is the development of programmes for lunar data analysis. Next is the exploration of the moon’s south pole, which is called ‘the Aitken basin,’ an impact scar mostly on the moon’s back side. Then comes an instrument network for probing the interior of the moon, and this is followed by rock sample returns, scientifically selected landing sites, and analysis of any icy polar deposits.

It is clearly stated in the passage that astronauts —-.

63. – 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

Patricia:
– I’m a bit worried about going abroad to work.
Matthew:
– Why? Isn’t that something you have always wanted to do?
Patricia:
– —-
Matthew:
– Don’t worry so much about that. You’ll get used to new customs and traditions in no time.

Phil:
– It seems that there are some new techniques in in-vitro fertilization for predicting which embryos are more likely to survive after implantation in the womb.
Peggy:
– Then that should increase the success rates for IVF.
Phil:
– —-
Peggy:
– That’s a good thing, because carrying more than one foetus at the same time can be a health risk for the mother.

Customer:
– I’d like to buy a good camera for a reasonable price. What would you recommend?
Shop assistant:
– Well, we have this professional series, with which you can get extra high-resolution images and at least three types of lenses. Their prices start from $3,000.
Customer:
– —-
Shop assistant:
– Then, maybe you’d consider one from this series, which comes with only the standard lens, but can be upgraded when necessary. Plus, they provide equally high-resolution images.

Mark:
– Have you seen the news in the newspaper about a ban on doctors wearing watches in hospitals?
Paul:
– A ban on wearing watches? What ban?
Mark:
– —-
Paul:
– Now I understand the reason why such a decision has been taken.

George:
– Recently I have been much interested in the social history of the marketplace in medieval England, on which I plan to write a book.
Juliet:
– The social history of the marketplace? It is rather a dull subject, isn’t it?
George:
– —-
Juliet:
– Really? Then I take back what I’ve just said. I’ll be keenly interested in what you write about it.

68. – 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

After the Spanish conquest, the empire of the Aztec was destroyed, but their civilization remained an important influence on the development of Mexican culture.

Take-off was delayed again and again, so we began to wonder if there was something seriously wrong with the aircraft.

I find the way he habitually orders people about quite objectionable.

Leonardo da Vinci forged close friendships with a wide variety of people, from humble apprentices to the king of France.

72. – 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

Fires were a part of the natural environment long before humans appeared, and many terrestrial ecosystems have adapted to it. African savanna, North American grasslands, and pine forests of the southern United States are some of the fire adapted ecosystems. For example, fire helps maintain grasses as the dominant vegetation in grasslands by removing fire-sensitive hardwood trees. The influence of fire on plants became even more evident once humans appeared. —- Indeed, humans set fires for many reasons, such as for agricultural exploitation and urban development.

The discovery of three of the four basic blood groups was made by Karl Landsteiner at Vienna’s Institute of Pathology in 1901 and 1902. The fourth group, AB, was discovered by two of Landsteiner’s colleagues a few years later. The ability to match the blood types of donor and recipient would greatly reduce the incidence of fatalities from transfusion reactions. However, this breakthrough was largely ignored for more than a decade. —-. Therefore, a large number of patients continued to experience posttransfusion fever, chills, kidney pain, bloody urine and death.

Archaeologists have a duty, both to colleagues and to the general public, to explain what they are doing and why. —-. Further, their work can also be enjoyed by the wider public which, after all, has usually paid the bill for the work, however indirectly.

In recent years, spam, that is, advertising material sent by e-mail to people who have not asked for it, has congested the internet, threatened to overwhelm internet service providers, and caused sensitive web surfers to scamper back away from their computers in embarrassment. Spam is now approaching 60 per cent of all email, according to one research firm. It is said that the resulting productivity losses amount to $9 billion annually. Current approaches aren’t working, even though home users and many companies started filtering their e-mails. —- In addition, most individual lawsuits against spammers have been defeated, settled, or concluded with penalties unpaid.

76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

(I) Since the mid-1990s, China has seen unprecedented economic development and expansion. (II) Huge tracts of China are actually unsuitable for either agriculture or habitation. (III) The dramatic acceleration in the pace of social development has also been exceptional. (IV) But there has been a high price to pay for all of this. (V) In particular, the environment has suffered; it has become degraded and polluted.

(I) The Anacostia River, which flows through the heart of Washington, DC, is just one of dozens of severely polluted rivers in the US. (II) It is contaminated with the molecular remnants of dyes, plastics, asphalt, and pesticides. (III) Recent tests have shown that up to 68% of the river’s brown bullhead catfish suffer from liver cancer. (IV) Water pollution comes from many sources, such as wastewater from textile and pulp mills, agricultural waste, and residential sewage. (V) Wildlife officials recommend that anyone who catches the river’s fish toss them back uneaten, and swimming has been banned.

(I) Between 1540 and 1660, Europe was racked by a combination of religious wars, political rebellions, and economic crises. (II) Hence, confidence in traditional structures of social, religious, and political authority was undermined. (III) The result was fear, scepticism, and a search for new, more certain foundations on which to rebuild the social, political, and religious order of Europe. (IV) However, for artists and intellectuals, the period proved to be one of the most creative epochs in the history of Europe. (V) Like Shakespeare, Rembrandt knew that life’s journey is full of perils, but his most mature paintings suggest that these can be mastered with a courageous awareness of one’s human shortcomings.

(I) Various studies have indicated that people exhibit many behaviours in about the same order, even though they have experienced very different environments. (II) We may speak of learning to read as a process and of reading abilities as the products or end results. (III) Learning as a process is of primary importance in deciding the level of the materials of instruction. (IV) What an individual can learn is determined not only by his level of physical and mental maturation but also by what skills, attitudes, interests, tastes, and knowledge he has already developed. (V) If the height of an individual’s enjoyment in reading is Donald Duck, for example, it would be a mistake to begin with Lady of the Lake to advance his literary taste.

(I) Administrative law first came into use in Turkey with the introduction of continental European legal thinking in the 19th century. (II) The most influential model was that of French administrative law. (III) This model developed in the 1890s as a result of the growing influence of Western academic institutions, namely the Law and Political Science Schools in Istanbul. (IV) The model was further developed when a system of administrative courts, modelled on a French pattern, was established by the Republic in 1927. (V) Unlike the German and French Constitutions, the Turkish Constitution does not merely characterize the Republic as a social state.