1. – 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Though it is fashionable to denounce negative campaigning, every political expert knows it can be —- effective.

Twenty-five per cent of excess nitrogen from overfertilization of fields —- into the oceans via rivers.

Europe’s deep-ocean margin, stretching from the Arctic to the Mediterranean and to the Black Sea, contains an —- of biological energy and mineral resources.

The SOS (Space Observatories in School) programme was —- to make young people more aware of opportunities to study the fundamental sciences, especially those related to the universe.

Ever since the sixteenth century, when Central America first appeared on European maps, schemes have been —- to build canals there.

Both Saudi Arabia and China know that it is in their —- interest to cooperate economically and increase trade between them.

7. – 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

—- a new anti-viral drug is developed, scientists first test it on the hepatitis C virus.

Wetlands filter out excess nutrients and pollutants by trapping them in roots and soil, —- plants and bacteria break them down into less harmful substances.

Lycopene is an important part of the body’s cell protection system which neutralizes free radicals and —- decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

It is of great importance —- the known way rather than the unknown —- the destination on time.

In order —- a good sheep-shearing robot I had to understand sheep shearers and the skill of shearing, as well as the technology —- in building a robot.

Genetic engineering is primarily considered a field of applied microbiology, —-, the exploitation of microorganisms for a specific product or use.

The exosphere, which is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere, is an ill-defined zone beginning somewhere —– the thermosphere, and fading off —– the vacuum of space.

Bleeding after oral surgery can usually be stopped —- keeping steady pressure —- the surgical site for the first hour.

Over the past eight years, the TES instrument —- that Martian rocks and sands —- almost entirely of volcanic minerals.

For a long time now, biologists —- that bits of tissue placed next to each other —-.

17. – 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Talks on including all Latin American (17) —- (with the exception of Cuba) in NAFTA, the world’s second-largest free-trade zone, began in late 1994. Negotiations to include Chile in NAFTA (18) —- began in 1995. These talks included plans for the creation of a free-trade zone (19) —- the continent sometime in the early 2010s. However, the inclusion of more countries in NAFTA (20) —- to be a difficult procedure, as some countries are far from being able to agree to trade with (21) —- on similar economic grounds.

Talks on including all Latin American (17) —- (with the exception of Cuba) in NAFTA, the world’s second-largest free-trade zone, began in late 1994. Negotiations to include Chile in NAFTA (18) —- began in 1995. These talks included plans for the creation of a free-trade zone (19) —- the continent sometime in the early 2010s. However, the inclusion of more countries in NAFTA (20) —- to be a difficult procedure, as some countries are far from being able to agree to trade with (21) —- on similar economic grounds.

Talks on including all Latin American (17) —- (with the exception of Cuba) in NAFTA, the world’s second-largest free-trade zone, began in late 1994. Negotiations to include Chile in NAFTA (18) —- began in 1995. These talks included plans for the creation of a free-trade zone (19) —- the continent sometime in the early 2010s. However, the inclusion of more countries in NAFTA (20) —- to be a difficult procedure, as some countries are far from being able to agree to trade with (21) —- on similar economic grounds.

Talks on including all Latin American (17) —- (with the exception of Cuba) in NAFTA, the world’s second-largest free-trade zone, began in late 1994. Negotiations to include Chile in NAFTA (18) —- began in 1995. These talks included plans for the creation of a free-trade zone (19) —- the continent sometime in the early 2010s. However, the inclusion of more countries in NAFTA (20) —- to be a difficult procedure, as some countries are far from being able to agree to trade with (21) —- on similar economic grounds.

Talks on including all Latin American (17) —- (with the exception of Cuba) in NAFTA, the world’s second-largest free-trade zone, began in late 1994. Negotiations to include Chile in NAFTA (18) —- began in 1995. These talks included plans for the creation of a free-trade zone (19) —- the continent sometime in the early 2010s. However, the inclusion of more countries in NAFTA (20) —- to be a difficult procedure, as some countries are far from being able to agree to trade with (21) —- on similar economic grounds.

22. – 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Gold has been known and highly valued from earliest times, (22) —- because of its beauty and resistance to corrosion, but also because gold is easier to work than (23) —- other metals as well. (24) —-, gold was (25) —- to obtain in pure form than the other metals. Because of its relative rarity, gold became used as currency and as a basis for international monetary transactions. The unit (26) —- in weighing gold is the troy ounce, equivalent to 31.1 grams.

Gold has been known and highly valued from earliest times, (22) —- because of its beauty and resistance to corrosion, but also because gold is easier to work than (23) —- other metals as well. (24) —-, gold was (25) —- to obtain in pure form than the other metals. Because of its relative rarity, gold became used as currency and as a basis for international monetary transactions. The unit (26) —- in weighing gold is the troy ounce, equivalent to 31.1 grams.

Gold has been known and highly valued from earliest times, (22) —- because of its beauty and resistance to corrosion, but also because gold is easier to work than (23) —- other metals as well. (24) —-, gold was (25) —- to obtain in pure form than the other metals. Because of its relative rarity, gold became used as currency and as a basis for international monetary transactions. The unit (26) —- in weighing gold is the troy ounce, equivalent to 31.1 grams.

Gold has been known and highly valued from earliest times, (22) —- because of its beauty and resistance to corrosion, but also because gold is easier to work than (23) —- other metals as well. (24) —-, gold was (25) —- to obtain in pure form than the other metals. Because of its relative rarity, gold became used as currency and as a basis for international monetary transactions. The unit (26) —- in weighing gold is the troy ounce, equivalent to 31.1 grams.

Gold has been known and highly valued from earliest times, (22) —- because of its beauty and resistance to corrosion, but also because gold is easier to work than (23) —- other metals as well. (24) —-, gold was (25) —- to obtain in pure form than the other metals. Because of its relative rarity, gold became used as currency and as a basis for international monetary transactions. The unit (26) —- in weighing gold is the troy ounce, equivalent to 31.1 grams.

27. – 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

Their latest digital radio is supplied with a pair of active speakers —-.

—-, it picks up glucose, amino acids and other nutrients.

The disease is rarely fatal, —-.

There is a museum in the centre of Bristol —-.

—-, but one sees an upright image.

You may increase your risk of contact dermatitis, especially on sensitive skin, —-.

Infections are more likely and usually more severe in the elderly than in younger adults, —-.

By the end of the year, the scientists should know for certain —-.

Present-day Austria emerged in 1919, —-.

The more fundamental question is —-.

37. – 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

Gorbachev came to power in 1985 in the former Soviet Union partly because he was promising to make sweeping changes.

Many social psychologists have turned their attention to promoting health practices such as avoiding the abuse of alcohol, tobacco and other substances.

Objectivity refers to perceiving and describing something from as neutral and unbiased a perspective as possible in order to produce observations that can be verified by a trained community of observers.

Dünyanın iç kısmını araştırma konusunda uzmanlaşan bilim adamları, uzun süre, Dünya’nın derin iç kısmındaki hareketin yüzeydeki dikey değişimlerin arkasında olduğundan şüphelendiler.

Suudi Arabistan kralı Abdullah’ın Çin’e seyahati, iki ülke arasında diplomatik ilişkilerin 1990’da kurulmasından beri, bir Suudi kral tarafından yapılan ilk seyahatti.

Sadece kişinin sahip olduğu kilosu değil, aynı zamanda vücut yağının oranı da antibiyotiklerin vücut üzerindeki etkisini azaltabilir.

43. – 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Except perhaps for some remote island dwellers, most people have a natural tendency to view continents as fundamental, permanent and even characteristic features of Earth. One easily forgets that the world’s continental platforms amount only to scattered and isolated masses on a planet that is largely covered by water. But when viewed from space, the correct picture of Earth becomes immediately clear. It is a blue planet. From this perspective it seems quite extraordinary that over its long history, Earth could manage to hold a small fraction of its surface always above the sea — enabling, among other things, human evolution to proceed on dry land. Is the persistence of highstanding continents just an accident? How did Earth’s complicated crust come into existence? Has it been there all the time, like some primeval icing on a planetary cake, or has it evolved through the ages? Such questions engendered debates that divided scientists for many decades, but the fascinating story of how the terrestrial surface came to take its present form is now partly resolved. That understanding shows, remarkably enough, that the conditions required to form the continents of Earth may be unmatched in the rest of the solar system.

One important point made in the passage is that —-.

Except perhaps for some remote island dwellers, most people have a natural tendency to view continents as fundamental, permanent and even characteristic features of Earth. One easily forgets that the world’s continental platforms amount only to scattered and isolated masses on a planet that is largely covered by water. But when viewed from space, the correct picture of Earth becomes immediately clear. It is a blue planet. From this perspective it seems quite extraordinary that over its long history, Earth could manage to hold a small fraction of its surface always above the sea — enabling, among other things, human evolution to proceed on dry land. Is the persistence of highstanding continents just an accident? How did Earth’s complicated crust come into existence? Has it been there all the time, like some primeval icing on a planetary cake, or has it evolved through the ages? Such questions engendered debates that divided scientists for many decades, but the fascinating story of how the terrestrial surface came to take its present form is now partly resolved. That understanding shows, remarkably enough, that the conditions required to form the continents of Earth may be unmatched in the rest of the solar system.

According to the passage, the question of how Earth’s continents came into being —-.

Except perhaps for some remote island dwellers, most people have a natural tendency to view continents as fundamental, permanent and even characteristic features of Earth. One easily forgets that the world’s continental platforms amount only to scattered and isolated masses on a planet that is largely covered by water. But when viewed from space, the correct picture of Earth becomes immediately clear. It is a blue planet. From this perspective it seems quite extraordinary that over its long history, Earth could manage to hold a small fraction of its surface always above the sea — enabling, among other things, human evolution to proceed on dry land. Is the persistence of highstanding continents just an accident? How did Earth’s complicated crust come into existence? Has it been there all the time, like some primeval icing on a planetary cake, or has it evolved through the ages? Such questions engendered debates that divided scientists for many decades, but the fascinating story of how the terrestrial surface came to take its present form is now partly resolved. That understanding shows, remarkably enough, that the conditions required to form the continents of Earth may be unmatched in the rest of the solar system.

The passage calls Earth the ‘blue planet’ to underline the fact that —-.

Except perhaps for some remote island dwellers, most people have a natural tendency to view continents as fundamental, permanent and even characteristic features of Earth. One easily forgets that the world’s continental platforms amount only to scattered and isolated masses on a planet that is largely covered by water. But when viewed from space, the correct picture of Earth becomes immediately clear. It is a blue planet. From this perspective it seems quite extraordinary that over its long history, Earth could manage to hold a small fraction of its surface always above the sea — enabling, among other things, human evolution to proceed on dry land. Is the persistence of highstanding continents just an accident? How did Earth’s complicated crust come into existence? Has it been there all the time, like some primeval icing on a planetary cake, or has it evolved through the ages? Such questions engendered debates that divided scientists for many decades, but the fascinating story of how the terrestrial surface came to take its present form is now partly resolved. That understanding shows, remarkably enough, that the conditions required to form the continents of Earth may be unmatched in the rest of the solar system.

The passage suggests that the inhabitants of small isolated islands —-.

47. – 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. Under this condition, the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. An extremely common condition, gingivitis can develop any time after a person’s teeth come in, and it is almost always the result of inadequate brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to remain along the gumline of the teeth. Plaque, which is a soft, sticky film made up primarily of bacteria, accumulates especially in faulty fillings and around the teeth next to poorly cleaned partial dentures, bridges, and orthodontic appliances. When plaque stays on the teeth for more than 72 hours, it hardens into tartar, which can’t be completely removed by brushing and flossing. Although plaque is the main cause of gingivitis, other factors can make the inflammation worse, especially pregnancy, puberty, and birth control drugs.

It is pointed out in the passage that gingivitis —-.

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. Under this condition, the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. An extremely common condition, gingivitis can develop any time after a person’s teeth come in, and it is almost always the result of inadequate brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to remain along the gumline of the teeth. Plaque, which is a soft, sticky film made up primarily of bacteria, accumulates especially in faulty fillings and around the teeth next to poorly cleaned partial dentures, bridges, and orthodontic appliances. When plaque stays on the teeth for more than 72 hours, it hardens into tartar, which can’t be completely removed by brushing and flossing. Although plaque is the main cause of gingivitis, other factors can make the inflammation worse, especially pregnancy, puberty, and birth control drugs.

As explained in the passage, tartar —-.

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. Under this condition, the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. An extremely common condition, gingivitis can develop any time after a person’s teeth come in, and it is almost always the result of inadequate brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to remain along the gumline of the teeth. Plaque, which is a soft, sticky film made up primarily of bacteria, accumulates especially in faulty fillings and around the teeth next to poorly cleaned partial dentures, bridges, and orthodontic appliances. When plaque stays on the teeth for more than 72 hours, it hardens into tartar, which can’t be completely removed by brushing and flossing. Although plaque is the main cause of gingivitis, other factors can make the inflammation worse, especially pregnancy, puberty, and birth control drugs.

It is stressed in the passage that, even as early as childhood, —-.

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. Under this condition, the gums become red and swollen and bleed easily. An extremely common condition, gingivitis can develop any time after a person’s teeth come in, and it is almost always the result of inadequate brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to remain along the gumline of the teeth. Plaque, which is a soft, sticky film made up primarily of bacteria, accumulates especially in faulty fillings and around the teeth next to poorly cleaned partial dentures, bridges, and orthodontic appliances. When plaque stays on the teeth for more than 72 hours, it hardens into tartar, which can’t be completely removed by brushing and flossing. Although plaque is the main cause of gingivitis, other factors can make the inflammation worse, especially pregnancy, puberty, and birth control drugs.

As one understands from the passage, it is usually due to poor brushing and flossing that —-.

51. – 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Narrowly defined, fitness refers to the characteristics that enable the body to perform physical activity. These characteristics include flexibility of the joints, strength and endurance of the muscles, including the heart muscle, and a healthy body composition. A broader definition of fitness is the ability to meet routine physical demands with enough energy reserve to rise to a sudden challenge. This definition shows how fitness relates to everyday life. Ordinary tasks such as carrying heavy suitcases, opening a stuck window, or climbing four flights of stairs, which might strain an unfit person, are easy for a fit person. Still another definition is the body’s ability to withstand stress, meaning both physical and psychological stress. These definitions do not contradict each other; all three describe the same wonderful condition of the body.

According to the passage, fitness, among other things, enables —-.

Narrowly defined, fitness refers to the characteristics that enable the body to perform physical activity. These characteristics include flexibility of the joints, strength and endurance of the muscles, including the heart muscle, and a healthy body composition. A broader definition of fitness is the ability to meet routine physical demands with enough energy reserve to rise to a sudden challenge. This definition shows how fitness relates to everyday life. Ordinary tasks such as carrying heavy suitcases, opening a stuck window, or climbing four flights of stairs, which might strain an unfit person, are easy for a fit person. Still another definition is the body’s ability to withstand stress, meaning both physical and psychological stress. These definitions do not contradict each other; all three describe the same wonderful condition of the body.

Each definition of fitness given in the passage —-.

Narrowly defined, fitness refers to the characteristics that enable the body to perform physical activity. These characteristics include flexibility of the joints, strength and endurance of the muscles, including the heart muscle, and a healthy body composition. A broader definition of fitness is the ability to meet routine physical demands with enough energy reserve to rise to a sudden challenge. This definition shows how fitness relates to everyday life. Ordinary tasks such as carrying heavy suitcases, opening a stuck window, or climbing four flights of stairs, which might strain an unfit person, are easy for a fit person. Still another definition is the body’s ability to withstand stress, meaning both physical and psychological stress. These definitions do not contradict each other; all three describe the same wonderful condition of the body.

It is implied in the passage that, if one is not fit, one —-.

Narrowly defined, fitness refers to the characteristics that enable the body to perform physical activity. These characteristics include flexibility of the joints, strength and endurance of the muscles, including the heart muscle, and a healthy body composition. A broader definition of fitness is the ability to meet routine physical demands with enough energy reserve to rise to a sudden challenge. This definition shows how fitness relates to everyday life. Ordinary tasks such as carrying heavy suitcases, opening a stuck window, or climbing four flights of stairs, which might strain an unfit person, are easy for a fit person. Still another definition is the body’s ability to withstand stress, meaning both physical and psychological stress. These definitions do not contradict each other; all three describe the same wonderful condition of the body.

According to the passage, a strong heart muscle —-.

55. – 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

The immediate cause of obesity is the prolonged consumption of a diet containing more calories than are needed to provide for the body’s tissue repair, vital functions and physical activities. In modern society, food has become very plentiful and attractive, and the physical effort demanded by many occupations has diminished. Most people in civilized communities eat more than they require, and it is surprising that obesity is not more common than it is. It is difficult to escape the conclusion that there exists some unknown mechanism by which the body is enabled to get rid of the surplus calories which would otherwise be stored as fat. If there were not such a mechanism, obesity would be much more common.

According to the passage, it is not clear yet by what means —-.

The immediate cause of obesity is the prolonged consumption of a diet containing more calories than are needed to provide for the body’s tissue repair, vital functions and physical activities. In modern society, food has become very plentiful and attractive, and the physical effort demanded by many occupations has diminished. Most people in civilized communities eat more than they require, and it is surprising that obesity is not more common than it is. It is difficult to escape the conclusion that there exists some unknown mechanism by which the body is enabled to get rid of the surplus calories which would otherwise be stored as fat. If there were not such a mechanism, obesity would be much more common.

One understands from the passage that calories —-.

The immediate cause of obesity is the prolonged consumption of a diet containing more calories than are needed to provide for the body’s tissue repair, vital functions and physical activities. In modern society, food has become very plentiful and attractive, and the physical effort demanded by many occupations has diminished. Most people in civilized communities eat more than they require, and it is surprising that obesity is not more common than it is. It is difficult to escape the conclusion that there exists some unknown mechanism by which the body is enabled to get rid of the surplus calories which would otherwise be stored as fat. If there were not such a mechanism, obesity would be much more common.

It is pointed out in the passage that, in most professions, —-.

The immediate cause of obesity is the prolonged consumption of a diet containing more calories than are needed to provide for the body’s tissue repair, vital functions and physical activities. In modern society, food has become very plentiful and attractive, and the physical effort demanded by many occupations has diminished. Most people in civilized communities eat more than they require, and it is surprising that obesity is not more common than it is. It is difficult to escape the conclusion that there exists some unknown mechanism by which the body is enabled to get rid of the surplus calories which would otherwise be stored as fat. If there were not such a mechanism, obesity would be much more common.

It is stressed in the passage that, if a diet contains too many calories, —-.

59. – 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

In 1786 Sir William Jones, a British judge serving in India, made a discovery that transformed knowledge about prehistory and began the formal study of historical linguistics. Turning his spare time towards the study of Sanskrit, the ancient language from which the predominant languages of the South Asian subcontinent derive, Jones discovered that Sanskrit shares features of grammar and vocabulary with Latin and ancient Greek to an extent inexplicable by sheer coincidence. His interest further aroused, he then examined the early Germanic language called ‘Gothic’, the ancient Celtic languages of Europe, and Old Persian, and found that they, too, exhibited marked similarities to Sanskrit. He concluded that all these languages must have evolved from a common but now-extinct linguistic source. In the early nineteenth century, both this ancient language and the later languages that derived from it, were labelled ‘Indo-European,’ reflecting their wide distribution from India and Ireland.

One can conclude from the passage that Gothic —-.

In 1786 Sir William Jones, a British judge serving in India, made a discovery that transformed knowledge about prehistory and began the formal study of historical linguistics. Turning his spare time towards the study of Sanskrit, the ancient language from which the predominant languages of the South Asian subcontinent derive, Jones discovered that Sanskrit shares features of grammar and vocabulary with Latin and ancient Greek to an extent inexplicable by sheer coincidence. His interest further aroused, he then examined the early Germanic language called ‘Gothic’, the ancient Celtic languages of Europe, and Old Persian, and found that they, too, exhibited marked similarities to Sanskrit. He concluded that all these languages must have evolved from a common but now-extinct linguistic source. In the early nineteenth century, both this ancient language and the later languages that derived from it, were labelled ‘Indo-European,’ reflecting their wide distribution from India and Ireland.

It is pointed out in the passage that Sanskrit —-.

In 1786 Sir William Jones, a British judge serving in India, made a discovery that transformed knowledge about prehistory and began the formal study of historical linguistics. Turning his spare time towards the study of Sanskrit, the ancient language from which the predominant languages of the South Asian subcontinent derive, Jones discovered that Sanskrit shares features of grammar and vocabulary with Latin and ancient Greek to an extent inexplicable by sheer coincidence. His interest further aroused, he then examined the early Germanic language called ‘Gothic’, the ancient Celtic languages of Europe, and Old Persian, and found that they, too, exhibited marked similarities to Sanskrit. He concluded that all these languages must have evolved from a common but now-extinct linguistic source. In the early nineteenth century, both this ancient language and the later languages that derived from it, were labelled ‘Indo-European,’ reflecting their wide distribution from India and Ireland.

As one understands from the passage, Sir William Jones —-.

In 1786 Sir William Jones, a British judge serving in India, made a discovery that transformed knowledge about prehistory and began the formal study of historical linguistics. Turning his spare time towards the study of Sanskrit, the ancient language from which the predominant languages of the South Asian subcontinent derive, Jones discovered that Sanskrit shares features of grammar and vocabulary with Latin and ancient Greek to an extent inexplicable by sheer coincidence. His interest further aroused, he then examined the early Germanic language called ‘Gothic’, the ancient Celtic languages of Europe, and Old Persian, and found that they, too, exhibited marked similarities to Sanskrit. He concluded that all these languages must have evolved from a common but now-extinct linguistic source. In the early nineteenth century, both this ancient language and the later languages that derived from it, were labelled ‘Indo-European,’ reflecting their wide distribution from India and Ireland.

According to the passage, the beginnings of historical linguistics —-.

63. – 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

Polly :
– This is terrible! Have you read this article on dirty needles being used for vaccinations in poor countries?
Karin :
– Yes, and it is terrible. Apparently, anti-tetanus shots given with used needles are spreading HIV.
Polly :
– —-
Karin :
– Well, you know, they may not have enough needles, so they may have to use them more than once.

Doctor :
– Have you gained any weight since you started taking this high blood pressure medication?
Patient :
– —-
Doctor :
– No, you shouldn’t. This particular drug is known to cause weight gain, so it’s normal. You should just take care to eat properly and get enough exercise.
Patient :
– Alright, then.

Robert :
– I hear that, with regard to the current oil crisis, the US Senate is planning to set up a subcommittee.
James :
– What do you think the subcommittee will be authorized to do?
Robert :
– —-
James :
– Clearly, this is a matter that the subcommittee must look into as soon as possible.

Frank :
– Have you ever heard about what is called ‘landscape archaeology’?
Jane :
– No, I haven’t. Can you tell me what it is?
Frank :
– —-
Jane :
– So, in other words, the view from above can yield archaeological insights on the ground.

Daisy:
– You know, our government should follow the lead of others, like Portugal, and decriminalize the personal use and possession of all drugs, including heroin and cocaine.
Nancy:
– But wouldn’t that cause an explosion in the rate of drug addiction?
Daisy:
– —
Nancy:
– Really? If that is so, we must consider it seriously.

68. – 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

The Korean government would rather keep on doing nuclear tests than submitting to international pressure.

Because none of our students can afford computers of their own, we will have to have a computer room in the school.

It was almost the end of the test when I realised in horror that I still had ten questions to answer.

The New York municipality got the French company that had built the Statue of Liberty to renovate it.

72. – 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

Breast tumours are usually composed of more than one type of cancer. —-. Although scientists know about this phenomenon, it has been difficult to quantify because pathologists use differing diagnostic criteria.

There is something vital, even disturbing, about the buildings he has designed. His serene spaces are charged with emotion. —-. And for all its subtlety and silence, his architecture is dynamic in unaccountable ways – hard as granite, fluid as water and airy as sunlight.

The biofuels currently manufactured in the US are doing great things for some farmers and some large agricultural companies, but little for the environment. The corn used to manufacture ethanol requires large doses of herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer and can cause more soil erosion than any other crop. —-. Biodiesel from soybeans is only slightly better. Environmentalists also fear that rising prices for both crops will push farmers to plow up some 35 million acres of marginal farmland now set aside for soil and wildlife conservation, potentially releasing even more carbon from the soil in those fields.

Normally, the pancreas secretes pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct to the duodenum. —-. Blockage of the pancreatic duct stops the flow of the pancreatic juice. Usually, the blockage is temporary and causes limited damage, which is soon repaired.

76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

(I) The global climate is changing as it always has; species will go extinct as they always have; other species will prosper. (II) Humans may be influencing the change, but they didn’t create the change. (III) Global warming is as dynamic as many other earthly processes. (IV) Of course it is important to monitor which changes are being influenced by humans, but it must be remembered that change is natural, and Earth will continue to change no matter what humans may or may not do. (V) Humans as a species must accept this, and figure out how best to adapt to the change, not how to control it.

(I) The fate of the polar-region ice sheets will determine how much the sea level rises in the coming century. (II) Under the frozen surfaces of Himalayan glaciers on the flanks of Mount Everest and its fellow giant peaks, caves wind through the ice. (III) They follow twisting paths carved out by flowing meltwater, with unusual underground formations and narrow passages that open into huge galleries. (IV) The way meltwater moves inside glaciers is poorly understood, so scientists are going beneath the surface to track how water eats away at glaciers from the inside. (V) What we see on the surface is just part of the story.

(I) Cigarette smoking is most likely to cause oral cancer. (II) When nicotine is delivered to the brain, catecholamines, that is, neurotransmitters that include epinephrine and norepinephrine, are released. (III) These substances act as stimulants, increasing cortical arousal, which can be measured by an electroencephalograph (EEG). (IV) In addition, smoking releases beta-endorphins, and the pleasurable effects of smoking may be due to the release of these opiates produced by the body. (V) Nicotine also increases the metabolic level, which explains the tendency for smokers to be thinner than nonsmokers.

(I) The sugars lactose, sucrose, and maltose are broken down by the enzymes lactase, sucrase, and maltase, which are located in the lining of the small intestine. (II) Normally, the enzymes break these sugars into simple sugars, such as glucose, which are then absorbed into the blood through the intestinal wall. (III) If the necessary enzyme is lacking, the sugars are digested, and they can’t be absorbed. (IV) Thus, they remain in the small intestine, and the resulting high concentration of sugar draws fluid into the small intestine, causing diarrhea. (V) The nutritional deficiencies resulting from malabsorption can cause additional symptoms.

(I) A diode is a semiconductor electronic component consisting of two layers of materials between which electrons can flow in one direction only. (II) During this transfer of electrons, and subject to certain conditions, an energy charge is emitted in the form of photons. (III) The properties of light-emitting diodes, commonly known as LEDs, are already very much part of the technological environment. (IV) They are used to illuminate the keys or indicators on countless electronic or electrical devices. (V) This European project is currently bringing together scientists and industrialists from all over the world.