1. – 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

In the life sciences, biologists need to be more aware of the —- between science and technology.

The theory is interesting enough, but is it —-?

However incredible we may now find it, engineers did not —- welcome the idea of a general purpose microchip.

His efforts to —- the threat of global warming with new forms of energy have been much appreciated.

The amount of fish caught did not —- the massive increase in vessel tonnage and fishing effort.

Home heating, which —- less than 7 per cent of all energy consumed in the US, has had a commendable efficiency record.

7. – 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

—- the car is equipped with a sophisticated protection system, you know you are fully protected.

Certain reactions, —- catalytic methanation, appear to stop before they are complete.

He realized that the world could run out of key resources, —- he was a harsh critic of the wastefulness of modern industrial society.

Engineering structures must conform —- to their type —- to the laws of physics.

The harder a material is, —- ductile or workable it tends to be.

It is estimated that sulphur pollution costs China nearly 45 billion dollars each year —- lost productivity, health care and damage —- forests and crops.

One of the great advances —- astronomy —- the past decade has been the discovery of planets outside our solar system.

Long —- as a rat poison, arsenic —- to halt a deadly blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia.

It —- that Brazil’s new surveillance system —- a useful tool in the protection of the rain forests.

Many engineers —- the thrill of designing a novel product that then —- mass production.

17. – 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (17) —-. Reef areas (18) —- human influences often recover within a few years (19) —- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (20) —- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (21) —- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (17) —-. Reef areas (18) —- human influences often recover within a few years (19) —- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (20) —- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (21) —- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (17) —-. Reef areas (18) —- human influences often recover within a few years (19) —- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (20) —- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (21) —- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (17) —-. Reef areas (18) —- human influences often recover within a few years (19) —- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (20) —- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (21) —- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

Natural disturbances, including hurricanes and earthquakes, have affected coral reefs for millions of years. They are typically acute but have short-lived (17) —-. Reef areas (18) —- human influences often recover within a few years (19) —- water and substratum quality remain high. Indeed, acute natural disturbances can actually help (20) —- diversity on coral reefs by knocking back dominant species and allowing (21) —- competitive species to re-establish themselves.

22. – 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

Involvement in World War I (22) —- provided one of the defining moments in modern Australian history, but it shaped the nature of Australian society as well. (23) —-, Australian troops first combined with New Zealanders into a (24) —- combined corps, the Anzac Corps. Australian divisions fought (25) —- in the Gallipoli campaign, on the Western Front and (26) —- a significant proportion of the mobile arm in Sinai and Palestine.

Involvement in World War I (22) —- provided one of the defining moments in modern Australian history, but it shaped the nature of Australian society as well. (23) —-, Australian troops first combined with New Zealanders into a (24) —- combined corps, the Anzac Corps. Australian divisions fought (25) —- in the Gallipoli campaign, on the Western Front and (26) —- a significant proportion of the mobile arm in Sinai and Palestine.

Involvement in World War I (22) —- provided one of the defining moments in modern Australian history, but it shaped the nature of Australian society as well. (23) —-, Australian troops first combined with New Zealanders into a (24) —- combined corps, the Anzac Corps. Australian divisions fought (25) —- in the Gallipoli campaign, on the Western Front and (26) —- a significant proportion of the mobile arm in Sinai and Palestine.

Involvement in World War I (22) —- provided one of the defining moments in modern Australian history, but it shaped the nature of Australian society as well. (23) —-, Australian troops first combined with New Zealanders into a (24) —- combined corps, the Anzac Corps. Australian divisions fought (25) —- in the Gallipoli campaign, on the Western Front and (26) —- a significant proportion of the mobile arm in Sinai and Palestine.

Involvement in World War I (22) —- provided one of the defining moments in modern Australian history, but it shaped the nature of Australian society as well. (23) —-, Australian troops first combined with New Zealanders into a (24) —- combined corps, the Anzac Corps. Australian divisions fought (25) —- in the Gallipoli campaign, on the Western Front and (26) —- a significant proportion of the mobile arm in Sinai and Palestine.

27. – 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

In biology, isolating particular enzymes is a tedious process of trial and error —-.

The vast oil output of the Caspian must be piped overland to, say, the Mediterranean, —-.

Although global warming was outside the parameters of their study, —-.

—- as they are today.

Since mines may have been laid there, —-.

—-, though none are yet being grown on a commercial scale.

Because each leaf is characteristic of the plant on which it grows, —-.

When a coronary artery becomes narrowed, —-.

—- that the proportion of glia to neurons increases greatly as animals move up the evolutionary ladder.

Although nitrous oxide is still in common use as a general anesthetic, —-.

37. – 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

The findings of a ten-year study reveal that two species of seahorses have been living in the waters around Britain without anyone realizing they were there.

Though stars appear to the eye as single points of light, very many of them turn out to be double when seen through a telescope.

Entropy is a physical property like temperature and pressure, and measures how close a system has come to reaching stagnant ‘equilibrium’.

Bilim adamları bir büyük depremin, bir sonrakinin zamanı ve yeri üzerinde kayda değer bir etkisinin olmadığını düşünürlerdi; fakat, son araştırmalar durumun böyle olmayabileceğine işaret ediyor.

Aşağı yukarı aynı büyüklükte ve Güneş’e aynı uzaklıkta olan Dünya ve Venüs sıklıkla ikiz gezegenler olarak nitelendirilir.

Panik atak belirtileri o kadar ciddi ve korkutucudur ki insanlar bunları sıklıkla kalp krizi belirtileriyle karıştırıp, hasteneye koşarlar.

43. – 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

How have terrestrial organisms met the environmental challenges of living on land? Life began in the oceans, but many life forms have since adapted to terrestrial life in a sea of air. Every single organism living on land has to meet the same environmental challenges: obtaining enough water; preventing excessive water loss; getting enough energy; and in polar regions, tolerating widely varying temperature extremes. How those challenges are met varies from one organism to another, and in large part explains the diversity of life encountered on land today. Some animals avoid colder temperatures by migrating to warmer climates for the winter, whereas others avoid the cold by passing the winter in a dormant state called hibernation. Many plants also spend winter in a dormant state. The aerial parts of some plants die during the winter, but the underground parts remain alive; the following spring they resume metabolic activity and develop new aerial shoots. Many trees are deciduous; that is, they shed their leaves for the duration of their dormancy. Shedding leaves is actually an adaptation to the ‘dryness’ of winter. Roots cannot absorb water from ground that is cold or frozen; by shedding its leaves the plant reduces water loss during the cold winter months when obtaining water from the soil is impossible.

It is pointed out in the passage that all terrestrial organisms —-.

How have terrestrial organisms met the environmental challenges of living on land? Life began in the oceans, but many life forms have since adapted to terrestrial life in a sea of air. Every single organism living on land has to meet the same environmental challenges: obtaining enough water; preventing excessive water loss; getting enough energy; and in polar regions, tolerating widely varying temperature extremes. How those challenges are met varies from one organism to another, and in large part explains the diversity of life encountered on land today. Some animals avoid colder temperatures by migrating to warmer climates for the winter, whereas others avoid the cold by passing the winter in a dormant state called hibernation. Many plants also spend winter in a dormant state. The aerial parts of some plants die during the winter, but the underground parts remain alive; the following spring they resume metabolic activity and develop new aerial shoots. Many trees are deciduous; that is, they shed their leaves for the duration of their dormancy. Shedding leaves is actually an adaptation to the ‘dryness’ of winter. Roots cannot absorb water from ground that is cold or frozen; by shedding its leaves the plant reduces water loss during the cold winter months when obtaining water from the soil is impossible.

It is pointed out in the passage that the diversity of life on Earth —-.

How have terrestrial organisms met the environmental challenges of living on land? Life began in the oceans, but many life forms have since adapted to terrestrial life in a sea of air. Every single organism living on land has to meet the same environmental challenges: obtaining enough water; preventing excessive water loss; getting enough energy; and in polar regions, tolerating widely varying temperature extremes. How those challenges are met varies from one organism to another, and in large part explains the diversity of life encountered on land today. Some animals avoid colder temperatures by migrating to warmer climates for the winter, whereas others avoid the cold by passing the winter in a dormant state called hibernation. Many plants also spend winter in a dormant state. The aerial parts of some plants die during the winter, but the underground parts remain alive; the following spring they resume metabolic activity and develop new aerial shoots. Many trees are deciduous; that is, they shed their leaves for the duration of their dormancy. Shedding leaves is actually an adaptation to the ‘dryness’ of winter. Roots cannot absorb water from ground that is cold or frozen; by shedding its leaves the plant reduces water loss during the cold winter months when obtaining water from the soil is impossible.

One can understand from the passage that, for deciduous trees, the shedding of leaves —-.

How have terrestrial organisms met the environmental challenges of living on land? Life began in the oceans, but many life forms have since adapted to terrestrial life in a sea of air. Every single organism living on land has to meet the same environmental challenges: obtaining enough water; preventing excessive water loss; getting enough energy; and in polar regions, tolerating widely varying temperature extremes. How those challenges are met varies from one organism to another, and in large part explains the diversity of life encountered on land today. Some animals avoid colder temperatures by migrating to warmer climates for the winter, whereas others avoid the cold by passing the winter in a dormant state called hibernation. Many plants also spend winter in a dormant state. The aerial parts of some plants die during the winter, but the underground parts remain alive; the following spring they resume metabolic activity and develop new aerial shoots. Many trees are deciduous; that is, they shed their leaves for the duration of their dormancy. Shedding leaves is actually an adaptation to the ‘dryness’ of winter. Roots cannot absorb water from ground that is cold or frozen; by shedding its leaves the plant reduces water loss during the cold winter months when obtaining water from the soil is impossible.

It is clear from the passage that, for some animals, migration —-.

47. – 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Henrik-Jan van Veen has carried out a great deal of research into spinning. This is especially true for ‘graveyard spins’, the term for what happens when fighter pilots get so disoriented they miscalculate how to get their plane back on course. They can end up in a dangerous and often fatal spin. Van Veen works at a research lab run by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, the TNO. The range of research covered by the TNO is vast, and it sees itself as a practical problem solver. And for the Dutch air force, the graveyard spin is certainly a problem that needs solving. Van Veen’s specialty is ‘vibrotactile devices’, which use vibrations to convey information. His latest project is a vest studded all over with small discs that can each vibrate independently. In a test room, a pilot is strapped into a seat in a ‘cockpit’. At the push of a button, the lights go out and the chair starts spinning. After a while the chair is stopped. ‘He’ll think he’s spinning the other way now’, says van Veen. The pilot is told to correct the spin, but instead, he overcorrects massively, and the chair begins spinning again. In the next test, the pilot dons van Veen’s vest and is told that the patch of the vest that is vibrating will indicate the direction he should force the joystick to correct a spin. This time, when the chair stops spinning the pilot manages to keep the seat still. Van Veen thinks the vibrotactile vest could do more than save the lives of fighter pilots. He’s now working on linking the system to a GPS receiver so that tourists in a foreign city or blind people in an unfamiliar environment can use the vest to find their way around.
br>It is clear from the passage that the vibrotactile vest —-.

Henrik-Jan van Veen has carried out a great deal of research into spinning. This is especially true for ‘graveyard spins’, the term for what happens when fighter pilots get so disoriented they miscalculate how to get their plane back on course. They can end up in a dangerous and often fatal spin. Van Veen works at a research lab run by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, the TNO. The range of research covered by the TNO is vast, and it sees itself as a practical problem solver. And for the Dutch air force, the graveyard spin is certainly a problem that needs solving. Van Veen’s specialty is ‘vibrotactile devices’, which use vibrations to convey information. His latest project is a vest studded all over with small discs that can each vibrate independently. In a test room, a pilot is strapped into a seat in a ‘cockpit’. At the push of a button, the lights go out and the chair starts spinning. After a while the chair is stopped. ‘He’ll think he’s spinning the other way now’, says van Veen. The pilot is told to correct the spin, but instead, he overcorrects massively, and the chair begins spinning again. In the next test, the pilot dons van Veen’s vest and is told that the patch of the vest that is vibrating will indicate the direction he should force the joystick to correct a spin. This time, when the chair stops spinning the pilot manages to keep the seat still. Van Veen thinks the vibrotactile vest could do more than save the lives of fighter pilots. He’s now working on linking the system to a GPS receiver so that tourists in a foreign city or blind people in an unfamiliar environment can use the vest to find their way around.
br>It is understood from the passage that, because spins in fighter flights can be fatal, —-.

Henrik-Jan van Veen has carried out a great deal of research into spinning. This is especially true for ‘graveyard spins’, the term for what happens when fighter pilots get so disoriented they miscalculate how to get their plane back on course. They can end up in a dangerous and often fatal spin. Van Veen works at a research lab run by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, the TNO. The range of research covered by the TNO is vast, and it sees itself as a practical problem solver. And for the Dutch air force, the graveyard spin is certainly a problem that needs solving. Van Veen’s specialty is ‘vibrotactile devices’, which use vibrations to convey information. His latest project is a vest studded all over with small discs that can each vibrate independently. In a test room, a pilot is strapped into a seat in a ‘cockpit’. At the push of a button, the lights go out and the chair starts spinning. After a while the chair is stopped. ‘He’ll think he’s spinning the other way now’, says van Veen. The pilot is told to correct the spin, but instead, he overcorrects massively, and the chair begins spinning again. In the next test, the pilot dons van Veen’s vest and is told that the patch of the vest that is vibrating will indicate the direction he should force the joystick to correct a spin. This time, when the chair stops spinning the pilot manages to keep the seat still. Van Veen thinks the vibrotactile vest could do more than save the lives of fighter pilots. He’s now working on linking the system to a GPS receiver so that tourists in a foreign city or blind people in an unfamiliar environment can use the vest to find their way around.

We understand from the passage that the Dutch research centre, the TNO, —-.

Henrik-Jan van Veen has carried out a great deal of research into spinning. This is especially true for ‘graveyard spins’, the term for what happens when fighter pilots get so disoriented they miscalculate how to get their plane back on course. They can end up in a dangerous and often fatal spin. Van Veen works at a research lab run by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, the TNO. The range of research covered by the TNO is vast, and it sees itself as a practical problem solver. And for the Dutch air force, the graveyard spin is certainly a problem that needs solving. Van Veen’s specialty is ‘vibrotactile devices’, which use vibrations to convey information. His latest project is a vest studded all over with small discs that can each vibrate independently. In a test room, a pilot is strapped into a seat in a ‘cockpit’. At the push of a button, the lights go out and the chair starts spinning. After a while the chair is stopped. ‘He’ll think he’s spinning the other way now’, says van Veen. The pilot is told to correct the spin, but instead, he overcorrects massively, and the chair begins spinning again. In the next test, the pilot dons van Veen’s vest and is told that the patch of the vest that is vibrating will indicate the direction he should force the joystick to correct a spin. This time, when the chair stops spinning the pilot manages to keep the seat still. Van Veen thinks the vibrotactile vest could do more than save the lives of fighter pilots. He’s now working on linking the system to a GPS receiver so that tourists in a foreign city or blind people in an unfamiliar environment can use the vest to find their way around.
br>It is clear from the passage that van Veen’s immediate purpose in developing the vibrotactile vest is to —-.

51. – 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

For almost 200 years, the idea of cosmic events affecting life on Earth was viewed as heretical by the church, which regarded catastrophe as proof of divine intervention, and as nonsense by the scientific establishment, which dismissed it as superstition. Yet in the end, the sheer weight of evidence has swept away all doubt about the reality of global catastrophes. Attempts to make scientific sense of the many legends of global catastrophes date back to the dawn of modern science itself, in the 17th century. Following the publication of Newton’s laws of motion and universal gravitation in 1687, Edmond Halley decided to apply them to the mystery of comets. By studying records of their appearance, Halley argued that the bright comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were in fact one comet, later known as the ‘Halley’ comet, that followed a vast elliptical orbit around the Sun in agreement with Newton’s laws. But Halley noted something else as well: a comet crossing the orbit of the Earth might one day collide with us with devastating consequences.

According to the passage, Newton’s laws of motion and gravitation —-.

For almost 200 years, the idea of cosmic events affecting life on Earth was viewed as heretical by the church, which regarded catastrophe as proof of divine intervention, and as nonsense by the scientific establishment, which dismissed it as superstition. Yet in the end, the sheer weight of evidence has swept away all doubt about the reality of global catastrophes. Attempts to make scientific sense of the many legends of global catastrophes date back to the dawn of modern science itself, in the 17th century. Following the publication of Newton’s laws of motion and universal gravitation in 1687, Edmond Halley decided to apply them to the mystery of comets. By studying records of their appearance, Halley argued that the bright comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were in fact one comet, later known as the ‘Halley’ comet, that followed a vast elliptical orbit around the Sun in agreement with Newton’s laws. But Halley noted something else as well: a comet crossing the orbit of the Earth might one day collide with us with devastating consequences.

It is pointed out in the passage that, prior to the rise of modern science in the 17th century,—-.

For almost 200 years, the idea of cosmic events affecting life on Earth was viewed as heretical by the church, which regarded catastrophe as proof of divine intervention, and as nonsense by the scientific establishment, which dismissed it as superstition. Yet in the end, the sheer weight of evidence has swept away all doubt about the reality of global catastrophes. Attempts to make scientific sense of the many legends of global catastrophes date back to the dawn of modern science itself, in the 17th century. Following the publication of Newton’s laws of motion and universal gravitation in 1687, Edmond Halley decided to apply them to the mystery of comets. By studying records of their appearance, Halley argued that the bright comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were in fact one comet, later known as the ‘Halley’ comet, that followed a vast elliptical orbit around the Sun in agreement with Newton’s laws. But Halley noted something else as well: a comet crossing the orbit of the Earth might one day collide with us with devastating consequences.

We learn from the passage that in the opinion of Halley, —-.

For almost 200 years, the idea of cosmic events affecting life on Earth was viewed as heretical by the church, which regarded catastrophe as proof of divine intervention, and as nonsense by the scientific establishment, which dismissed it as superstition. Yet in the end, the sheer weight of evidence has swept away all doubt about the reality of global catastrophes. Attempts to make scientific sense of the many legends of global catastrophes date back to the dawn of modern science itself, in the 17th century. Following the publication of Newton’s laws of motion and universal gravitation in 1687, Edmond Halley decided to apply them to the mystery of comets. By studying records of their appearance, Halley argued that the bright comets of 1456, 1531, 1607 and 1682 were in fact one comet, later known as the ‘Halley’ comet, that followed a vast elliptical orbit around the Sun in agreement with Newton’s laws. But Halley noted something else as well: a comet crossing the orbit of the Earth might one day collide with us with devastating consequences.

It is clear from the passage that, in the past, the church —-.

55. – 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Viral infections of the respiratory tract are certainly the most common cause of infectious illness in most countries. People in all age groups are susceptible, but for those at the extremes of life these illnesses are particularly hazardous. Viral respiratory infections are more common in children under the age of five years, but in the first year of life, they are more severe. In the elderly, degenerative processes of the heart or lungs make pneumonia a more frequent and serious complication, and the same is true for patients of all ages suffering from chronic cardiac disease or chronic bronchitis. On the whole, the vast majority of viral respiratory infections are mild though often uncomfortable conditions, but sometimes the illness is severe and constitutes a threat to life. Unfortunately, there is no method whereby the spread of infection can be prevented. Adequate ventilation and avoidance of crowds are clearly advisable.

It is clear from the passage that, especially in the case of elderly people, —-.

Viral infections of the respiratory tract are certainly the most common cause of infectious illness in most countries. People in all age groups are susceptible, but for those at the extremes of life these illnesses are particularly hazardous. Viral respiratory infections are more common in children under the age of five years, but in the first year of life, they are more severe. In the elderly, degenerative processes of the heart or lungs make pneumonia a more frequent and serious complication, and the same is true for patients of all ages suffering from chronic cardiac disease or chronic bronchitis. On the whole, the vast majority of viral respiratory infections are mild though often uncomfortable conditions, but sometimes the illness is severe and constitutes a threat to life. Unfortunately, there is no method whereby the spread of infection can be prevented. Adequate ventilation and avoidance of crowds are clearly advisable.

According to the passage, among the age groups, it is the very young and very old —-.

Viral infections of the respiratory tract are certainly the most common cause of infectious illness in most countries. People in all age groups are susceptible, but for those at the extremes of life these illnesses are particularly hazardous. Viral respiratory infections are more common in children under the age of five years, but in the first year of life, they are more severe. In the elderly, degenerative processes of the heart or lungs make pneumonia a more frequent and serious complication, and the same is true for patients of all ages suffering from chronic cardiac disease or chronic bronchitis. On the whole, the vast majority of viral respiratory infections are mild though often uncomfortable conditions, but sometimes the illness is severe and constitutes a threat to life. Unfortunately, there is no method whereby the spread of infection can be prevented. Adequate ventilation and avoidance of crowds are clearly advisable.

It is pointed out in the passage that viral respiratory infections —-.

Viral infections of the respiratory tract are certainly the most common cause of infectious illness in most countries. People in all age groups are susceptible, but for those at the extremes of life these illnesses are particularly hazardous. Viral respiratory infections are more common in children under the age of five years, but in the first year of life, they are more severe. In the elderly, degenerative processes of the heart or lungs make pneumonia a more frequent and serious complication, and the same is true for patients of all ages suffering from chronic cardiac disease or chronic bronchitis. On the whole, the vast majority of viral respiratory infections are mild though often uncomfortable conditions, but sometimes the illness is severe and constitutes a threat to life. Unfortunately, there is no method whereby the spread of infection can be prevented. Adequate ventilation and avoidance of crowds are clearly advisable.

In the passage, attention is particularly drawn to the fact that people with chronic cardiac disease or chronic bronchitis —-.

59. – 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

As adolescents begin to assert their individuality, family tensions increase, and battles are fought over clothes and hair styles, late nights and so on. The doctor may find himself consulted; some parents feel that, if their children get into trouble or disagree with them, they must be ill. Others seek a referee or an accomplice in the battle of the generations. Often the younger doctor in a partnership has an advantage in dealing with such problems, being able to bridge the generation gap and communicate well with both parents and teenagers. Both generations need education about the other and particularly about current norms of behaviour. Children may have to be reminded that their parents also have rights, and parents, especially those with unrealistic ambitions for their offspring, or those determined to live their lives again through their children, must be taught to give their children more independence.

It is suggested in the passage that the generation gap between parents and their teenage children —-.

As adolescents begin to assert their individuality, family tensions increase, and battles are fought over clothes and hair styles, late nights and so on. The doctor may find himself consulted; some parents feel that, if their children get into trouble or disagree with them, they must be ill. Others seek a referee or an accomplice in the battle of the generations. Often the younger doctor in a partnership has an advantage in dealing with such problems, being able to bridge the generation gap and communicate well with both parents and teenagers. Both generations need education about the other and particularly about current norms of behaviour. Children may have to be reminded that their parents also have rights, and parents, especially those with unrealistic ambitions for their offspring, or those determined to live their lives again through their children, must be taught to give their children more independence.

One understands from the passage that, in the case of adolescents, —-.

As adolescents begin to assert their individuality, family tensions increase, and battles are fought over clothes and hair styles, late nights and so on. The doctor may find himself consulted; some parents feel that, if their children get into trouble or disagree with them, they must be ill. Others seek a referee or an accomplice in the battle of the generations. Often the younger doctor in a partnership has an advantage in dealing with such problems, being able to bridge the generation gap and communicate well with both parents and teenagers. Both generations need education about the other and particularly about current norms of behaviour. Children may have to be reminded that their parents also have rights, and parents, especially those with unrealistic ambitions for their offspring, or those determined to live their lives again through their children, must be taught to give their children more independence.

In the passage, reference is made to some parents —-.

As adolescents begin to assert their individuality, family tensions increase, and battles are fought over clothes and hair styles, late nights and so on. The doctor may find himself consulted; some parents feel that, if their children get into trouble or disagree with them, they must be ill. Others seek a referee or an accomplice in the battle of the generations. Often the younger doctor in a partnership has an advantage in dealing with such problems, being able to bridge the generation gap and communicate well with both parents and teenagers. Both generations need education about the other and particularly about current norms of behaviour. Children may have to be reminded that their parents also have rights, and parents, especially those with unrealistic ambitions for their offspring, or those determined to live their lives again through their children, must be taught to give their children more independence.

According to the passage, some parents think that —-.

63. – 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

Roy:
– If you haven’t already read this account of Philip Morrison, make sure you do.
Michael:
– —-
Roy:
– That’s what impressed me most. He made important contributions in quantum electrodynamics among other things, and then gave courses on physics for poets!

Gary:
– Is this the website you like best when it comes to scientific news?
Philip:
– Yes, I suppose it is. It’s updated weekly and well-linked to related websites.
Gary:
– —-
Philip:
– That’s hard to say. So many scientific ‘facts’ are being questioned these days.

Brian:
– Have you read this book, Water Follies?
Peter:
– No I haven’t; but I’ve heard a lot about it. It focuses on how much water is being wasted, doesn’t it?
Brian:
– —-
Peter:
– Good! It’s time someone took a firm stand against the waste.

Sam:
– Do you think NASA’s emergency escape plan for space-bound astronauts will work?
Robert:
– That’s hard to say. I suppose really it will depend on the kind of emergency that presents itself.
Sam:
– —-
Robert:
– Actually, the colour is a survival feature too. It makes a search for the crew easier.

Larry:
– They’re holding a young designers’ competition for designing a robot to put out a house fire.
Tony:
– I think you mean to blow out a candle!
Larry:
– —-
Tony:
– But you are right. The final aim is, of course, to put out house fires.

68. – 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

If Mrs. Silver doesn’t hand in his resignation, then Harry will.

Ankara, which was originally called Angora, became the capital city of the newly-founded state.

Having won the general election, the government was able to find financial aid from outside.

Leonardo da Vinci did not complete this painting himself but we do not know whoever may have done that.

72. – 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

Fragile ecosystems like the Arctic could face many more years of contamination from PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), despite international treaties banning their use. —-. An estimated 1.3 million tonnes of PCBs were made between the 1930s and 1990s around the world for use in the manufacture of pesticides, lubricants, and plastics. But an investigation to determine the fate of these PCBs has failed to locate most of them.

The Kavli Foundation’s approach differs from the increasingly utilitarian focus of most funded research. —-. Kavli opposes this practice for he believes you have to be willing to fund science without knowledge of the benefits.

Traditionally, the study of planet formation has proved frustrating, as astronomers have never been sure whether their theories apply to other planetary systems. —-. Now, however, the observations of debris discs around stars of different masses and ages are helping to place our solar system in context.

Isaac Newton presented the earliest scientific definition of mass in 1687 in his landmark work Principium: ‘The quantity of matter is the measure of the same arising from its density and bulk conjointly.’ That very basic definition was good enough for Newton and other scientists for more than 200 years. —-. In recent years, however, the why of mass has become a research topic in physics.

76. – 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

(I) Computer researchers predict that quantum computers will become a reality within 10 to 15 years. (II) However, these machines pose a security threat, because their ability to perform many calculations at once means they will be able to uncover the encryption keys that are, for practical purposes, untraceable by today’s ‘classical’ conventional computers. (III) If that happens, people will be able to tap into cell phone calls. (IV) A quantum computer can represent a 0 and a 1 at the same time in a quantum bit (called a qubit). (V) Furthermore, secure e-commerce will be a thing of the past.

(I) Everyone knew that freezing rain could be bad, but what the researchers learned was frightening. (II) All aircraft designers are familiar with the challenge of icing. (III) Manufacturers must demonstrate that their aircraft are capable of flying safely in cold, wet conditions where they might ice up. (IV) In the US, those conditions are specified by the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) ‘Appendix C’. (V) This appendix clearly states the kinds of cold weather which an aircraft must be able to deal with.

(I) Mother Columbian rainbow boas, Epicrates cenchria maurus, have the strange habit of eating some of their own young. (II) Now new research reveals why. (III) Within two weeks, these mothers regained their lost muscle. (IV) Stillborns and undeveloped eggs in a clutch, which the mother consumes soon after laying or giving birth, are rich in energy and contain a diversity of proteins and essential nutrients. (V) Therefore, maternal cannibalism leads to a quick recovery after giving birth.

(I) Nyos is a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption roughly five centuries ago. (II) In these lakes the gas saturates the bottom water. (III) It is one of many such lakes, found the world over in volcanic chains. (IV) It is, however, one of only two lakes known to have exploded. (V) And when it exploded a jet of gas-laden water rose 80 meters high and carbon dioxide filled the air.

(I) Most of the military robotic systems currently operating are airborne. (II) This is because robots for use in a ground war present serious problems as conditions are more complex and less predictable. (III) The Army’s first ground robots were devoted to mine-sweeping. (IV) For instance, what works in a desert will be unsuited to jungles. (V) Similarly, a machine designed for use in cities is unlikely to adapt to mountains.